Características clínico epidemiológicas de recién nacidos con infección urinaria, ingresados en el servicio de neonatología de la Ciudad Hospitalaria “Dr. Enrique Tejera”, año 2014
Title: Características clínico epidemiológicas de recién nacidos con infección urinaria, ingresados en el servicio de neonatología de la Ciudad Hospitalaria “Dr. Enrique Tejera”, año 2014
Author: Acevedo Talarn, Paola Carolina
Abstract: Urinary Tract Infection is an entity induced by microbial growth in the urinary tract,
being a common problem of infection in infants. Objective: To establish the clinical
and epidemiological characteristics of infants with urinary tract infection, admitted
to the neonatology City Hospital "Dr. Enrique Tejera ", 2014. Materials and
methods: experimental investigation, retrospective, transversal and descriptive.
Population represented by RN graduates with infectious diagnoses (712 infants),
confirming the ITU only 25 infants. a tab data collection of clinical records,
calculated in Excel tables and graphs presented in absolute and relative frequency
was applied. Results: 72% male, with a ratio M: F 2.5 / 1. 56% presented belatedly
infection. 56% of pregnancies were monitored and 72% of these had infectious
background. Frequent clinical manifestations: fever (68%), followed by jaundice
and neurological disorders (36 and 32%, respectively). For diagnostic analysis of
samples collected through the collection bag in 100% of the RN we were used;
fully presented alterations Gram, 92% and 80% leucocituria positive nitrites. The
most common pathogen was E. coli (46%), there was no microbial isolation in 48%
of cases. 46.7% had urological abnormalities Conclusions: The ITU is an infectious
severe problem with major consequences in the future. underregistration possible
difficulty was identified in the diagnosis in the absence of conducting uronalisis and
/ or urine Gram most RN considered at risk of sepsis. So it is recommended to
promote the proper management of multidisciplinary RN at entry and exit of the
institution.
Keywords: urinary